September - Sapphire

The word "sapphire" has its roots in  the Arabic "safir," and the Latin "sapphirus" (meaning "blue").  The sapphire was said to represent the purity of the soul. Before and during the Middle Ages, it was worn by priests as protection from impure thoughts and temptations of the flesh. Medieval kings of Europe valued these stones for rings and brooches, believing that it protected them from harm and envy. Warriors presented their wives with sapphire necklaces so they would remain faithful. It was thought that the stronger the sparkle of the gem, the more faithful and honest the wearer.  . The French of the 13th century believed that sapphire transformed stupidity to wisdom, and irritability to good temper.  The sapphire has been linked with faith, purity, clear thinking, hope, and romance.